As we wait with bated breath for the 2021-22 Common App to open on August 1, it’s a good idea to start thinking ahead to recommenders. We’ll talk about a very special kind of recommendation this week.
Colleges typically require academic recommendations, which are recommendations from your teachers in high school, and some don't let you submit any others. (We’ll talk more about academic recommendations in a future post.)
But other colleges also give you the opportunity to submit "other" (non-academic) recommendations from people who aren't your teachers. Examples of non-academic recommenders include mock trial coach, rabbi, or mentor.
When is it a good idea to submit those?
Our cardinal rule: Submit a non-required recommendation only if it truly adds something meaningful to your profile.
Here are four categories of "other" (non-academic) recommendations that can add something meaningful to your profile:
In each of those four cases, the recommender should make clear in the letter what the purpose of the letter is.
An "other" (non-academic) recommendation is not the best way to solicit "good words" from alums, donors, or famous people. If they really know you (well) and care about you (a lot) and have a strong connection to the powers-that-be at the college, they can just pick up the phone or send an email to the powers-that-be behind the curtain. Don't use one of the "other" recommendations for that.
And when are "other" recommendations a waste of time? When the only purpose they serve is basically to say that the applicant is a great kid.
Knowledge: Has a basic set of facts and methods at their command; mastery of the “college prep” curriculum.
Subject Matter Expertise: Has acquired knowledge of specific subject matter both inside and outside classroom. Knowledge can be in any area, including social, personal, or interpersonal.
Application of Knowledge/Expertise/Problem Solving: Can apply what they know in new or novel situations; develops solutions to problems using that knowledge.
Analysis: Can examine and break information into parts, identify motives or causes, make inferences, find evidence to support generalizations.
Evaluation/Critical Thinking: Can make clear, reasoned judgments, can present and defend opinions by making judgments about information, can assess the validity of ideas or quality of work based on a set of criteria.
Synthesis/Creative Thinking: Can build a structure or pattern from diverse elements, put parts to together to form a new whole, compile information in a different way, create something novel, develop alternative or innovative solutions.
Grit: Perseverance and passion for long-term goals. Grit is the tendency to sustain interest in and effort toward very long-term goals.
Self-Control: Self-control is the voluntary regulation of impulses in the presence of momentarily gratifying temptations. Able to defer gratification; plans ahead and sets goals.
Growth Mindset: The belief that your basic qualities are things you can cultivate through your efforts.
Positive Self-Concept: Demonstrates confidence, strength of character, determination, and independence.
Realistic Self-Appraisal: Recognizes and accepts any strengths and deficiencies, especially academic, and works hard at self-development. Recognizes the need to broaden individuality.
Successful Leadership Experience: Demonstrates strong leadership in any area: church, sports, non-educational groups, etc. Leadership involves having initiative, building consensus, innovating new strategies, and implementing policies and programs in collaboration with or under the direction of others.
Collaboration: Communication plus additional skills related to conflict resolution, decision making, problem solving, and negotiation.
Demonstrated Community Service: Identifies with a community, is involved in community work.
Openness, Tolerance, Agreeableness, Warmth/Consideration, Generosity, Cooperation/Trust: The ability to take in the perspective of others, particularly from those with different backgrounds and cultures.
Understands and Knows How to Handle the System: Exhibits a realistic view of the system based upon personal experiences and is committed to improving the existing system. Takes an assertive approach to dealing with existing wrongs, but is not hostile to society. Involves handling any “isms” (racism, sexism, etc.).
Availability of Strong Support Person: Seeks out and takes advantage of a strong support network or has someone to turn to in a crisis or for encouragement. Doesn't try to "muscle through" life's challenges alone.
Anna Ivey is one of the founders of Inline. An experienced admissions consultant and a frequently cited media expert on the topic of college admissions, she is also co-author of the college admissions bible How to Prepare a Standout College Application. Learn more about Anna's background here.
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